Plastic debris in the ocean international union for. And all this plastic pollution is not only a problem for the earth, its bad for our health. Environmental pollution united states department of. It also had good pictures showing how plastic hurts animals. New methods for water pollution control in river basins. I learned a lot of information about types of plastic pollution, how it gets into our oceans, and how it affects different sea life. Published by the arab school for science and technology asst. In india, as part of corporate social responsibility tamil nadu pollution control board tnpcb is facilitating the disposal of nonreusable plastic waste carry bags, plastic cups, etc generated in urban local bodies by coprocessing at the cement. According to murphy, during heavy rainstorms, the drains and waterways act as huge siphons, dumping the debris directly in the ocean murphy. Natural pollution volcanic eruptions, forest fires, biological decay. To prove this point, for one week authors rick smith and bruce lourie ingested and inhaled a host of things that surround all of us.
The most visible and worr ying impact of marine plastic pollution is the su ocation and entanglement of hundreds of marine species, including. The most dangerous pollution, it turns out, comes from commonplace items in our homes and workplaces. Future of plastic biodegradable plastic seems to show some light, however, they too come with certain disadvantages. Join our community just now to flow with the file air pollution and make our shared file collection even more complete and exciting. Attributionnoncommercial cc bync license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon work noncommercially, and. Plastic pollution poses even greater impacts on the environment because of its widespread usage and its durability component. The prominence of plastic pollution is correlated with plastics being inexpensive and durable, which lends to high levels of plastics used by humans. Plastic waste has a significant impact on the environment. Plastic pollution qfiles the online library of knowledge. Plastic pollution pdf file plastic pollution pdf file plastic pollution pdf file download. The plastic pollution can adversely affect lands, waterways and oceans. It is obvious that we cannot control the weather but what we can control is our actions.
Plastic pollution pdf file okay, so carbon pollution ocean acidification global warming. Plastic pollution primer and action toolkit earth day. Animals can be significantly harmed or killed by plastic pollution. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The global plastic consumption throughout the globe was approximated at 260 million tons in 2008, and it was predicted to be more than 300 tons in 2015 according to the global industry analysts. Sea creatures can get tangled in plastic or mistake it for. Presence of any substance which has harmful effects. Over 150 plastic bottles litter each mile of uk beaches.
This article is is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercial 4. Learn about the life cycle of disposable plastic utensils. An introduction to air pollution definitions, classifications, and history. The case for an international convention approaches, which may offer significant loopholes to noncomplying parties. The plastic tide is rising, more and more marine litter and plastics are being dumped into our ocean. The 2012 worlds worst pollution problems report sets out to quantify the human health impacts from major sources of hazardous pollution in low to middleincome countries. Consequences of air pollution co 2 is a good transmitter of sunlight, but it also partially restricts infrared radiation going back from the earth into space, which produces the socalled greenhouse effect that prevents a drastic. And that amount is expected to more than double in the next 10 years. Understanding pollution dynamics in p2p file sharing. Pdf the accumulation of plastic and products made of plastic in the environment lead to plastic pollution which imposes a hazardous effect. Reduce plastic pollution by choosing products that do not contain plastic. Plastics are typically polymers of high molecular weight, and may contain other substances to improve performance andor reduce. The total amount of plastic entering the marine environment is over 12m tonnes a year according to a report by eunomia in 2016. For comparison, a doubledecker bus weighs about 12 tonnes.
Another easy action is to bring your reusable bag to the store instead of accepting a plastic bag for every purchase. Is there hope for new types of plastics to solve plastic pollution in the ocean. Pdf causes, consequences and control of air pollution. Plastic pollution facts and figures surfers against sewage. Research article plastic pollution in the worlds oceans. This book was a great resource for an assignment on plastic pollution affecting the oceans. Rain or overwatering flushes that litter through a storm drain system or directly to creeks, streams and rivers that lead to the ocean. Plastic is the general common term for a wide range of synthetic or semi synthetic organic solid materials suitable for the manufacture of industrial products. Impacts of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems and environmental and human health. Using their own bodies as the reference point to tell the story of pollution in our modern world, they expose. Pdf plastic pollution and its adverse impact on environment and. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Plastic pollution beach polluted with plastics on the red sea coast in sharm elnaga, port safaga, egypt beach polluted with plastics on the red sea, egypt beach polluted with plastics on the red sea coast in sharm elnaga, port safaga, egypt marine life is facing irreparable damage from the estimated 10 million tonnes of plastic waste that.
Man made activities thermal power plants, agricultural activities. Assessing the impact of the complete ban on plastic carry bag. However, experiences from other multilateral environmental agreements have taught us that this is not necessarily the case. With skyrocketing plastic production, low levels of recycling, and poor waste management, between 4 and 12 million metric tons of plastic enter the ocean each yearenough to cover every foot of coastline on the planet. The author investigates the origins of the materials needed, the process of producing the plastic utensil, the societal norms that have evolved around the product and what happens to the product after being discarded. More than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea marcus eriksen1, laurent c. It stays there for a very long time, damaging nature and the ecosystems that support life on earth. Here are 22 preposterous facts about plastic pollution. In particular the focus is on sites in the developing world where toxic pollution has occurred because of industrial activity. Plastic pollution involves the accumulation of plastic products in the environment that. This page summarises reports, scientific papers and news articles that detail the devasting impacts plastics and litter are having on our oceans and waterways. Plastic pollution is one of the greatest threats to ocean health worldwide. Choose a reusable glass water bottle over a plastic one.
Plastic debris in the ocean the characterization of marine plastics and their environmental impacts, situation analysis report florian thevenon. The beach is fouled with 2 to 3 tonnes of plastic pollution. First discovered by sailors, the masses of plastic debris floating at the center of vast ocean. These books have all been influential, and as a result, all stand as testaments to the cascading influence one person can have. However, there is a recycled plastic curbstone, which acts as a substitute to building materials. A large portion of plastic pollution, however, is flushed into the ocean from storm drains, rivers, and creeks. For environmental health science students air pollution mengesha admassu, mamo wubeshet university of gondar in collaboration with the ethiopia public health training initiative, the carter center, the ethiopia ministry of health, and the ethiopia ministry of education august 2006. Trash and plastic swirl through the worlds oceans, leaving a. Every year, around 500 billion plastic bags are used worldwide.
Recent studies have revealed marine plastic pollution in 100% of marine turtles, 59% of whales, 36% of. The best books on pollution recommended by rebecca altman one of the themes that i hope shines through is the significance of the act of witnessing. In the marine environment the vast majority of litter is plastic, with items of metal, glass and. Plastic pollution in the sea is a symptom of a more systemic issue originating on land. Plastic pollution in the worlds oceans is ubiquitous. Often this causes them to be unable to eat or move. Technoenvironment plastic pollution interesting facts the average person uses an average of 200 pounds of plastic each year. Plastic pollution we can make things better 1950 2015 plastic waste has a significant impact on the environment every day, a gigantic amount of plastic leaks into the environment, the seas and oceans 5 to million tyear. Plastic pollution this module1 is intended for elementary or secondary education teachers interested in teaching their classroom about plastic pollution and for anyone interested in learning about the impacts of plastic pollution on our environment and society and actions we can take to diminish this problem. In the long term the results will benefit private companies whose activity depends on the good state of rivers drinking water supply, aquaculture, fishery, fishing and nature tourism. Approx 5,000 items of marine plastic pollution have been found per mile of beach in the uk. A study on the plastic waste and environmental degradation. Pollution control act of october 18, 1972, as amended, and the oil pollution act of 1990, october 18, 1991, 56 fr 54757 october 22, 1991. Most plastic pollution at sea starts out on land as litter on beaches, streets and sidewalks.
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